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about the conflict.
1. The Origins of the Conflict: Since Israel’s 2005 withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, Hamas has been the governing body of the region. Between 2006 and 2014, three major conflicts have occurred, with tensions intensifying in recent months. The most recent conflict began when Israel launched an offensive in May 2021, following a series of rocket attacks from Hamas.
2. Casualties: Hundreds of people have been killed since the conflict began in May. Among the Palestinian casualties are at least 143 children and more than 1,900 people in total, according to the United Nations. The Israeli death toll is 13 people, including three children.
3. Humanitarian Crisis: The fighting has caused severe disruptions to essential services, such as healthcare and electricity in the Gaza Strip. The UN estimates that more than 40% of the population is now without access to safe drinking water, while more than 400,000 people have been displaced by the violence.
4. International Response: The United Nations has called for a stop to the violence and for an immediate ceasefire. The Biden administration has urged both sides to de-escalate the violence and has provided substantial humanitarian aid to the region. International powers such as Egypt, Qatar and the European Union are attempting to mediate negotiations between Israel and Hamas.
5. Future: The key issue remains unresolved and many are concerned that the conflict could spark a longer-term conflict between both sides. In the short-term, any lasting peace will likely depend on both sides’ willingness to compromise and negotiate.